Fungi (pronounced “fun-guy” or “fun-jee”) is a kingdom of organisms that features yeasts, molds, and fleshy fungi. Fungi are heterotrophic, which means they have to get hold of their natural compounds from different organisms. They’re present in all kinds of habitats, from soil and water to the our bodies of vegetation and animals.
Fungi play an essential position within the decomposition of natural matter, and they’re additionally used within the manufacturing of meals, drinks, and medicines. Some fungi are pathogenic, inflicting illnesses in vegetation and animals, however most fungi are innocent and even helpful. For instance, the fungus Penicillium chrysogenum is used to supply the antibiotic penicillin, and the fungus Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used to supply bread, beer, and wine.
